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The Love Pageant Rally is held, on the day LSD becomes illegal, in Golden Gate Park, by the creators of the San Francisco Oracle.In 1792, British explorer George Vancouver stops in San Francisco, in part, according to his journal, to spy on the Spanish settlements in the area.In 1786, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse sails to San Francisco and maps the Bay Area.La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien and el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe are established in 1777 on the Guadalupe River.Baptisms of the Yelamu by Spanish missionaries begin in 1777.Mission San Francisco de Asís and El Presidio Real de San Francisco are founded in 1776 in Yerba Buena.Gaspar de Portolà arrives in the Bay Area in 1769.Las Californias is established in 1768 by New Spain, encompassing the Bay Area.Despite numerous sailing vessels traveling along the coast, no ships discover the Golden Gate and the San Francisco Bay, due to factors such as fog and ships avoiding sailing close to shore.Francis Drake lands at what is now known as Drakes Bay in 1579 (pictured), and claims the land for England, as New Albion.On 13 November 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sights a peninsula from his ship and names it " Cabo de Pinos", while missing the entrance to San Francisco Bay.In 1539, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo lands on islands off the coast of California, and names them Farallones, Spanish for cliffs or small pointed islets.The Bay Miwok inhabit the region that is now Contra Costa County, with a 1770 estimated population of approximately 1,700.The Patwin people inhabit the northern Bay region as early as 1,500 years ago, with a 1770 estimated population of 12,000.The Coast Miwok inhabit the Sonoma region as early as 4,000 years ago, with a 1770 estimated population of 2,000.

The Ohlone people (pictured) inhabit the Bay Area region as early as 6,000 years ago, with a 1770 estimated population of 10,000–20,000.

Evidence of human occupation of California dates from at least 17,000 BCE.

As the ice sheets melt, sea levels rise 300 feet (91 m) over the next 4,000 years, and the valley fills with water from the Pacific. The rivers of the Central Valley run out to sea through a canyon that will become the Golden Gate.

During the Quaternary glaciation beginning 2.58 million years ago, the basin that will be filled by the bay is a large linear valley with small hills, similar to most of the valleys of the Coast Ranges.9.5 million years ago, the Moraga Volcanics produces most of the lavas that underlie the East Bay ridges from present day Tilden Regional Park to Moraga.The San Andreas Fault (pictured) begins to form in the mid Cenozoic about 30 million years ago.